• Signatures - Examination of documents in cases of disputed signature authentication i.e. questioned signatures or alleged signature forgery, simulation of signatures, tracings, examination of deteriorated signatures due to ill health, examination for evidence of transposed signatures on copy documents, examination of guided hand signatures, etc.
• Handwriting – Examination of writings to establish or eliminate common authorship, differentiation between genuine and forged handwritings, examination of disguised writings etc.

On receipt of copies of the documentation concerned, advice can be given as to the most suitable form of comparison writings which will invariably require course of business handwritings or signatures to be presented, possibly in conjunction with specimen exemplars produced specifically for the comparison process